Determinant Intention to Become Nazir: An Empirical Study to Improve the Waqf Ecosystem in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
It is crucial to recognize the need for human resources to sustain Indonesia's waqf ecosystem as it develops in that country. This study aims to identify the factors that affect a person's decision to become a nazir. The theoretical underpinning for this study is the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study had 220 respondents from Cirebon, Indonesia. With the use of SmartPLS 3.0, structural equation modeling was used to examine the data for this investigation. The analysis results show that Attitude – Job Market Consideration significantly positively affects a person's intention to become Nazir. Subjective Norm also has a significant positive effect on intention. In addition, Perceived Behavioral Control – Technical Skills Self-Efficacy has a significant positive effect on a person's intention to become a Nazir.
Article Details
References
Adams, W. (2011). Signifikansi Peran dan Fungsi Nazir Menurut Hukum Islam dan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004. Al-Awqaf, 1 (4), 38-39.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
Armitage, C., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471–499.
Aure, P. A. H. (2018). Exploring the social entrepreneurial intentions of senior high school and college students in a Philippine university: A PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 21(2), 1-11.
Aydogmus, M. (2021). Investigation of the effect of social entrepreneurship on professional attitude and self-efficacy perception: a research on prospective teachers. Studies in Higher Education, 46(7), 1462-1476.
BPMI Setpres. (2021). Presiden Jokowi Luncurkan Gerakan Nasional Wakaf Uang. BPMI Setpres. Diperoleh dari https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/presiden-jokowi-luncurkan-gerakan-nasional-wakaf-uang/
Burgess, Alexandra M.; Chang, Jaime; Nakamura, Brad J.; Izmirian, Sonia; Okamura, Kelsie H. (2016). Evidence-Based Practice Implementation Within a Theory of Planned Behavior Framework. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, (), –. doi:10.1007/s11414-016-9523-x
BWI, 2022, BWI Collaborates with WMI to Hold Nazir . Training and Certification. https://www.bwi.go.id/8069/2022/06/13/bwi-kerjasama-wmi-gelar-pelatihan-dan-sertifikasi-Nazir/
BWI (2021) Examining the Potential Benefits of Cash Waqf to Help the Poor https://www.bwi.go.id/5926/2021/02/05/menelisik-manfaat-potensi-wakaf-uang-untuk-bantu-kaum-dhuafa/
Cavazos-Arroyo, J., Puente-Díaz, R., & Agarwal, N. (2017). An examination of certain antecedents of social entrepreneurial intentions among Mexico residents. Revista Brasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 19, 180-199.
Choiri, M., & Makhtum, A. (2021). Traditionalism Nazir Kyai on Waqf Asset Development in Bangkalan Madura. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 72.
Djatej, A., Chen, Y., Green, B., Eriksen, S., & Zhou, D. (2015). Understanding Students Major Choice in Accounting : An Application of The Theory of Reasoned Action. Global Perspectives on Accounting Education, 12, 53–72.
Dobocan, F. C. (2013). A new approach of religious marketing: the theory of planned behavior. In The Proceedings of the International Conference" Marketing-from Information to Decision" (p. 81). Babes Bolyai University.
Ebrahim, A. (2003). Accountability in practice: Mechanisms for NGOs. World development, 31(5), 813-829.
Fahruroji. (2019). Wakaf Kontemporer. Jakarta: Badan Wakaf Indonesia.
Fenech, R., Baguant, P., & Ivanov, D. (2019). Entrepreneurial attitudes, self-efficacy, and subjective norms amongst female Emirati entrepreneurs. International Journal of entrepreneurship, 23(1), 1-11.
Godin, G., Bélanger-Gravel, A., Eccles, M., & Grimshaw, J. (2008). Healthcare professionals' intentions and behaviours: a systematic review of studies based on social cognitive theories. Implementation science, 3(1), 1-12.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) (Second Edi). Sage Publications.
Hasan, T. (2011). Pemberdayaan Nazir. Al-Awqaf, 4 (4), 1-14.
Igwe, A., Ogbo, A., Agbaeze, E., Abugu, J., Ezenwakwelu, C., & Okwo, H. (2020). Self-efficacy and subjective norms as moderators in the networking competence–social entrepreneurial intentions link. SAGE Open, 10(3).
Ihsan, H., & Ayedh, A. (2015). A proposed framework of Islamic governance for awqaf. Journal of Islamic economics, banking and finance, 11(2), 117-133.
Ihsan, H., & Ibrahim, S. H. H. M. (2011). WAQF accounting and management in Indonesian WAQF institutions: The cases of two WAQF foundations. Humanomics.
Ihsan, H., & Septriani, Y. (2016). Accountability mechanisms for awqaf institutions: lessons learned from the history. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 29(1).
Khalil, J. (2008). Standarisasi Nazir Wakaf Uang Profesional. Al-Awqaf 1 (1), 36-49.
Kholid, M. N., Tumewang, Y. K., & Salsabilla, S. (2020). Understanding students' choice of becoming certified sharia accountant in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 219-230.
Ko, N. Y., Feng, M. C., Chiu, D. Y., Wu, M. H., Feng, J. Y., & Pan, S. M. (2004). Applying theory of planned behavior to predict nurses' intention and volunteering to care for SARS patients in southern Taiwan. The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 20(8), 389-398.
Laila, N., Ratnasari, R. T., Ismail, S., Hidzir, P. A. M., & Mahphoth, M. H. (2022). The intention of small and medium enterprises' owners to participate in waqf: the case of Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, (ahead-of-print).
Lee, W. E., & Schmidt, D. (2014). A multigroup analysis of students' intention to major in accounting before, during, and after the recession: Emergence of a professional ethics perception. Advances in Accounting Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations, 15, 33–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1085-462220140000015000
Lee, S. J., & Lina Kim, H. (2018). Roles of perceived behavioral control and self‐efficacy to volunteer tourists' intended participation via theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(2), 182-190.
Lemmens, K. P., Abraham, C., Hoekstra, T., Ruiter, R. A., De Kort, W. L. A. M., Brug, J., & Schaalma, H. P. (2005). Why don't young people volunteer to give blood? An investigation of the correlates of donation intentions among young nondonors. Transfusion, 45(6), 945-955.
Miao, C., Qian, S., & Ma, D. (2017). The relationship between entrepreneurial self‐efficacy and firm performance: a meta‐analysis of main and moderator effects. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 87-107.
Montano, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2015). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior: Theory, research and practice, 70(4), 231.
Moore, R., & Burrus, J. (2019). Predicting STEM major and career intentions with the theory of planned behavior. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(2), 139-155.
Okun, M. A., & Sloane, E. S. (2002). Application of planned behavior theory to predicting volunteer enrollment by college students in a campus-based program. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 30(3), 243-249.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, (2004). Undang-undang No 41 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf.
Rambe, P., & Ndofirepi, T. M. (2021). Explaining social entrepreneurial intentions among college students in Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 175-196.
Santos, E. A., & Almeida, L. B. (2017). To pursue a career in accounting or not: a study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Accounting & Finance Magazine, 29(76), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201804890
Sutton, S. (1998). Explaining and predicting intentions and behavior: how well are we doing? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1318–1339.
Tiwari, P., Bhat, A. K., & Tikoria, J. (2017). The role of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on social entrepreneurial attitudes and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 165-185.
Wen, L., Hao, Q., & Bu, D. (2015). Understanding the Intentions of Accounting Students in China to Pursue Certified Public Accountant Designation. Accounting Education, 24(4), 341– 359. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2015.1051561
Wen, L., Yang, H., Bu, D., Diers, L., & Wang, H. (2018). Public accounting vs private accounting: Career choice of accounting students in China. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 8(1), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09- 2016-0080
Wilton, C. 2016. "Identifying Social Entrepreneurial Intent Among Students in South African Universities." Unpublished Masters diss., University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.