Growth and Yield Responses of Several Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) Varieties to the Application of Different Types of Manure
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Abstract
Background. Strawberries are a popular fruit valued for their bright red color, fresh sweet-sour taste, and numerous health benefits. Because strawberry varieties respond differently to organic fertilizers, identifying the manure type that gives the highest yield for each variety is important; differences in results among studies can also arise from environmental factors such as altitude, temperature, humidity, and soil type. Aims. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield of four strawberry varieties in response to three manure types and to identify the manure type that produced the highest yield for each variety.
Methods. The experiment was conducted from May to August 2023 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Winaya Mukti, Sumedang (875 m above sea level), using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: strawberry variety (Knia, California, Earlybrite, and Mencir) and manure type (cow, chicken, and goat). Treatment means were compared using Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level.
Conclusion. The combination of the Knia variety and goat manure produced the greatest plant length, while the combination of the Mencir variety and goat manure produced the highest number of flowers at 30 days after transplanting (DAT) and the greatest fruit weight.
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