Ethnoagronomic Study of Rice Plants (Oryza Sativa L.) Based Geographic Information System in Tanjungkerta Sumedang District, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to study rice cultivation in Tanjungkerta District with an ethnoagronomic approach based on geographic information systems (GIS). This study was conducted to understand better agricultural cultural patterns, the implementation of agricultural rituals, and their relationship with specific geographical factors. The research was conducted from January 2024 to February 2024 in Tanjungkerta District. The research method involves collecting primary data through field surveys, interviews with farmers, and direct observation of agricultural practices. Geographic data is also collected and analyzed using GIS technology to map rice farming patterns and their relationship with environmental factors. The results of the study show that rice cultivation in Tanjungkerta District has its characteristics, with many traditional practices that are still maintained. The implementation of agricultural ritual culture varies depending on geographical factors, such as the availability of water sources and land topography. This study concludes that geographical factors and local cultural values influence rice cultivation in Tanjungkerta District.