A STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE PRINCIPLE IN THE INVESTIGATION PROCESS WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE KUNINGAN RESORT POLICE
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Abstract
Background. The principle of presumption of innocence, from both a legal and technical investigative standpoint, is the cornerstone of the inquisitorial system. This system views a suspect not merely as an object but as a subject of the investigation, affording them the dignity and respect befitting a human being.
Objective. This study aims to examine how the principle of presumption of innocence is applied during the investigative process at the Kuningan Resort Police. It also identifies and analyzes the facilitating and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation.
Methods. This research uses a normative juridical method, focusing on legal principles and existing positive law. This approach is primarily an inventory of current legal statutes.
Findings. The findings indicate that the Kuningan Resort Police, through the performance of its investigators, has applied the presumption of innocence principle, although not yet optimally. The principle's role in law enforcement is present but requires further improvement.
Conclusion: The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) provides a set of rights that law enforcement officials are obligated to respect and protect. The presumption of innocence is the fundamental principle of a fair legal process (due process of law). This encompasses at least four key guarantees: (a) protection from arbitrary actions by state officials; (b) the exclusive authority of the court to determine a defendant's guilt; (c) the requirement for open court proceedings; and (d) the provision of full defense rights for suspects and defendants
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References
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Legislation
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