Organizational Pride from 2018 to 2024: What Have We Learned and Where is the Field Heading?
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background. Organizational pride has emerged as a significant emotional construct in the study of the work environment, yet systematic mapping of its intellectual development remains limited.
Aim. This study aims to present a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on organizational pride by identifying intellectual structure, geographical distribution, and thematic evolution over time.
Methods. The bibliometric approach is applied to data from scientific databases, analyzed using thematic mapping, factor analysis, and co-occurrence analysis.
Results. Knowledge production was concentrated mainly in European institutions, particularly in England and Spain, and gradually extended to Asia and North America. A significant thematic shift was identified, namely from a focus on individual employee behavior to integration with strategic issues such as corporate social responsibility. Organizational pride is confirmed as a driving theme with high relevance and development in the contemporary organizational behavior literature.
Conclusions. Organizational pride not only functions as an individual emotional response but also as a multidimensional strategic construct influenced by organizational support, leadership, and social perception.
Implementation. These findings provide a systematic foundation for researchers and practitioners to identify research gaps and guide future studies of organizational pride in a variety of cultural and industrial contexts.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social Identity Theory and The Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20-39.
Baker, W., & Dutton, J. E. (2007). Enabling Positive Social Capital in Organizations. In J. E. Dutton & B. R. Ragins, Exploring Positive Relationships at Work: Building a Theoretical and Research Foundation (pp. 325-345). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Belmes, M. G., Abellana, A. L., & Orongan, R. C. (2025). Emotional Well-Being and Organizational Commitment of Teachers Instructional Delivery. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(3), 3979-4032. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0285
Bissing-Olson, M. J., Fielding, K. S., & Iyer, A. (2016). Experiences of Pride, Not Guilt, Predict Pro-Environmental Behavior When Pro-Environmental Descriptive Norms are More Positive. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 145-153.
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
Boezeman, E. J., & Ellemers, N. (2007). Volunteering for Charity: Pride, Respect, and The Commitment of Volunteers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 771-785.
Brosi, P., Spörrle, M., Welpe, I. M., & Heilman, M. E. (2018). It's The Pride That Makes You Brave: Effects of Pride in Personal Performance and Ability on Proactive Behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(5), 607-620.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
De Roeck, K., & Maon, F. (2018). Building The Theoretical Puzzle of Employees' Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility: An Integrative Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(3), 609-625.
DeSteno, D. (2009). Social Emotions and Intertemporal Choice: "Hot" Mechanisms for Building Social and Economic Capital. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 280-284.
Dhiya, A. H., Pratiwi, I. C., Noviana, S., Putri, A. R., Ferdiansyah, A. F., & Ainurrizki, R. (2024). The Influence of Employee Emotions on Employee Attitudes in the Organization. Jupiter: Management Balance, Accounting, Economics, 10(2), 11-20. doi:https://doi.org/10.8734/musytari.v10i2.6889
Fatima, T., Badar, K., Waqas, M., Ayub, A., & Haris, M. (2023). CSR communication Matters! An Examination of CSR, Organisational Pride, and Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behaviour Nexus. Sustainability, 15(12), 9297.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1378.
Gouthier, M. H., & Rhein, M. (2011). Organizational Pride and Its Positive Effects on Employee Behavior. Journal of Service Management, 22(5), 633-649.
Hameed, Z., Khan, I. U., Islam, T., Sheikh, Z., & Naeem, R. M. (n.d.). Do Green HRM Practices Influence Employees' Environmental Performance? International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 1061-1079.
Hart, D., & Matsuba, M. K. (2007). The Development of Pride and Moral Life. In R. W. J. L. Tracy, The Self-Conscious Emotions: Theory and Research (pp. 114-133). Guilford Press.
Helm, S. (2013). A Matter of Reputation and Pride: Associations between Perceived External Reputation, Pride in Membership, Job Satisfaction and Turnover intentions. ,. British Journal of Management, 24(4), 542-556.
Jones, D. A. (2010). Does Serving The Community also Serve The Company? Using Orgnizational Identification and Social Exchange Theories to Understand Employee Responses to a Volunteerism Programme. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(4), 857-878.
Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social Functions of Emotions at Four Levels of Analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 505-521.
Kim, H. R., Lee, M., Lee, H. T., & Kim, N. M. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee-Company Identification. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(4), 557-569.
Kim, J. S., Lee, J., & Fairhurst, A. (2017). The Impact of Job Burnout on Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 145(4), 859-871.
Kim, J., Lee, K. H., & Fairhurst, A. (2017). The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Employee Organizational Identification and Pride: A Study of Hotel Employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 65, 57-66.
Kraemer, T., & Gouthier, M. H. (2014). How Organizational Pride and Emotional Exhaustion Explain Turnover Intentions in Call Centers: A Multi-group Analysis with Gender and Organizational Tenure. Journal of Service Management, 25(1), 125-148.
Kraemer, T., & Gouthier, M. H. (2021). Understanding The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion: How Do Pride and Prestige Influence Attitudes? . The Service Industries Journal, 41(1-2), 125-146.
Kraemer, T., & Gouthier, M. H. (2021). How Organizational Pride and Gratitude Relate to Employee Well-being and Emotional Attachment during The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis. Human Performance, 34(4), 312-329.
Kraemer, T., Gouthier, M. H., & Heidenreich, S. (2016). Proud to Stay or Too Proud to Stay? How Pride in Personal Performance Develops and How it Affects Turnover Intentions. Journal of Service Research, 20(2), 152-170.
Kraemer, T., Weiger, W. H., Gouthier, M. H., & Hammerschmidt, M. (2020). Toward a Theory of Spirals: The Dynamic Relationship Between Organizational Pride and Customer-Oriented Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(6), 1095-1115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00715-0
Lange, D., Lee, P. M., & Dai, Y. (2011). Organizational Reputation: A Review. Journal of Management, 37(1), 153-184.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a Cognitive-Motivational-Relational Theory of Emotion. American Psychologist, 46(8), 819-834.
Ng, T. W., Yam, K. C., & Aguinis, H. (2019). Employee Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility: Effects on Pride, Embeddedness, and Turnover. Personnel Psychology, 72(1), 107-137.
Nguyen, P. T., Cao, T. H., & Le, T. P. (2022). How Does Work-Life Balance Affect Job Satisfaction and Organizational Pride: An Empirical Study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. . Journal of Economics and Development, 24(2), 156-173.
Nguyen, T. H., Cao, M. T., & Le, T. N. (2022). The Impact of Work-life Balance on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Pride and Commitment: A Study in The Service Industry. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science, 12(2), 139-152.
Nouri, H., Fourati, T., & Nouri, M. (2017). Measurement and Validation of Organizational Pride: A Multi-Dimensional Approach. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(10), 1462-1485.
Oo, E. Y., Jung, H., & Park, I. -J. (2018). Psychological Factors Linking Perceived CSR to OCB: The Role of Organizational Pride, Collectivism, and Person–Organization Fit. Sustainability, 10(7), 2481-2492. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072481
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome.
Park, I.-J., Kim, P. B., & Kwon, J. (2017). The Effects of LMX and TMX on OCB: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment and The Moderating Role of Accountability. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 65, 116-126.
Park, J., Kim, H. J., & Kwon, J. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Key Factor of Organizational Pride and Organizational Commitment. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 378-392.
Pereira, L., Patrício, V., Sempiterno, M., da Costa, R. L., Dias, A., & António, N. (2021). How to Build Pride in the Workplace? Social Sciences, 10(3), 104. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030104
Schaefer, S. D., Terlutter, R., & Diehl, S. (2024). Is All CSR Communication Trustworthy? The Role of Headquarters versus Subsidiary CSR Communication and CSR Communication Channels. Journal of Business Research, 171, 114379.
Slijepčević, M., Šević, N. P., Krstić, J., Rajić, T., & Ranković, M. (2024). Exploring the Nexus of Perceived Organizational CSR Engagement, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Pride, and Involvement in CSR Activities: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Sustainability, 16(8), 3402. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083403
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In (Eds.), (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole. In W. G. Austin, & S. Worchel, The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33-47). California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Tang, Y., Shao, Y. F., & Chen, Y. J. (2020). Assessing The Mediation Mechanism of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Innovative Behavior: The Perspective of Psychological Capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2699.
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2004). Putting The Self into Self-Conscious Emotions: A Theoretical Model. Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), 103-125.
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007). The Psychological Structure of Pride: A Tale of Two Facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 506-525.
Tracy, S. J., & Trethewey, A. (2005). Fracturing The Real‐Self - Fake‐Self Dichotomy: Moving Toward "Crystallized" Organizational Discourses and Identities. Communication Theory, 15(2), 168-195.
Turker, D. (2009). Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility: A Scale Development Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411-427.
Tyler, T. R., & Blader, S. L. (2003). The Group Engagement Model: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Cooperative Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7(4), 349-361.
Yilmaz, A. K., Ali, I., & Flouris, T. (2015). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Pride in Membership. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 9(4), 1–12.
Yilmaz, A. K., Flouris, T., & Anwar, M. (2015). Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Satisfaction: A Study in Aviation Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 210, 220-227.
Youn, H., & Kim, J.-H. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Hotel Employees' Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Roles of Organizational Pride and Meaningfulness of Work. . Sustainability, 14(4), 2428.