MAN'S CRIME AGAINST NATURE IN THE QUR'AN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FIL ARD FACADE AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Background. The global ecological crisis demands a multidisciplinary approach that integrates modern science with spiritual values. The Qur'an provides the concept of the façade as a theological framework for understanding the ecological damage caused by human actions.
Purpose. This article analyzes the shapes of fil-ard facades and their impact on human health
Method. thematic interpretation methods and descriptive-qualitative analysis.
Results. The results of the study show that the Qur'an explicitly links environmental damage to human behavior, with physical, mental, and spiritual health impacts.
Conclusion. The concepts of caliphs fil ard and mîzân offer an alternative paradigm in an effort to address the environmental health crisis.
Rincian Artikel
Referensi
Al-Qur'an al-Karim
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail. Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, 2002.
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1991.
Abu Dawud, Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath. Sunan Abi Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-'Alamiyyah, 2009.
Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Beirut: Mu'assasah al-Risalah, 2001.
Interpretation
Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir. Jami' al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil is the Qur'an. Cairo: Dar Hijr, 2001.
Al-Qurthubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Mishriyyah, 1964.
Ibn Kathir, Isma'il ibn 'Umar. Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim. Riyadh: Dar Thayyibah, 1999.
Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din. Mafatih al-Ghayb (al-Tafsir al-Kabir). Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, 1420 H.
Quthb, Sayyid. Fi Zhilal al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 2003.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah: Message, Impression, and Compatibility of the Qur'an Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Books
Abdul-Matin, Ibrahim. Green Deen: What Islam Teaches About Protecting the Planet. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2010.
Foltz, Richard C., Frederick M. Denny, and Azizan Baharuddin (eds.). Islam and Ecology: A Bestowed Trust. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Izzi Dien, Mawil Y. The Environmental Dimensions of Islam. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 2000.
Khalid, Fazlun M. Signs on the Earth: Islam, Modernity and the Climate Crisis. Leicestershire: Kube Publishing, 2019.
Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M. Nature Conservation in Islam. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2005.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis of Modern Man. Chicago: ABC International Group, 1997.
Rice, Gillian. Islamic Ethics and the Implications for Business. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999.
Rockström, Johan et al. Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Stockholm: Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2009.
Sorrell, Roger D. St. Francis of Assisi and Nature: Tradition and Innovation in Western Christian Attitudes toward the Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Watts, Nick et al. The 2019 Report of The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change. London: The Lancet, 2019.
Journal Articles
Abdullah, Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi Wan Razali et al. "The Concept of Environmental Protection According to Islamic Perspective." International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2019): 325-332.
Ammar, Nawal H. "Islam and Deep Ecology." Deep Ecology and World Religions: New Essays on Sacred Ground, ed. David Landis Barnhill and Roger S. Gottlieb. Albany: SUNY Press, 2001.
Basri, Hasan and Faris Khairi Muhammad. "Responsible Stewardship: An Islamic Perspective on Environmental and Development Issues." Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 2 (2018): 155-168.
Dutton, Yasin. "The Environmental Crisis of Our Time: A Muslim Response." Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 14, no. 3 (2003): 303-318.
Gade, Anna M. "Muslim Environmentalisms: Emerging Approaches to the Study of Nature in Muslim Communities." History Compass 17, no. 11 (2019): e12589.
Hamed, Sadeq and Amani El-Ahwal. "Environmental Ethics in Islam: Principles and Perspectives." Environmental Science and Policy 114 (2020): 547-555.
Kamla, Rania and Nancy Haque. "Islamic Accounting, Neo-Imperialism and Identity Staging: The Accounting and Reporting Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 63 (2019): 102000.
Kula, Erhun. "Islam and Environmental Conservation." Environmental Conservation 28, no. 1 (2001): 1-9.
Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M. and Jeanne E. McKay. "Reviving an Islamic Approach for Environmental Conservation in Indonesia." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 16, no. 3 (2012): 286-305.
Murad, Khurshid and Fatima Heeren. "The Human Factor in Environmental Management: An Islamic Perspective." Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance 115, no. 5824 (2017): 1-20.
Nomanul Haq, S. "Islam and Ecology: Toward Retrieval and Reconstruction." Daedalus 130, no. 4 (2001): 141-178.
Ozdemir, Ibrahim. "Towards an Understanding of Environmental Ethics from a Qur'anic Perspective." Islam and Ecology, ed. Foltz et al. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Saniotis, Arthur. "Muslims and Ecology: Fostering Islamic Environmental Ethics." Contemporary Islam 6, no. 2 (2012): 155-171.
Tlili, Sarra. "The Qur'an, Sanctity of Life, Vegetarianism." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 11, no. 2 (2009): 29-54.
Yaakub, Nuruddin Abdul Rashid et al. "Environmental Management from Islamic Perspective." International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 1118-1126.
Reports and Publications of International Organizations
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Geneva: IPCC, 2023.
Landrigan, Philip J. et al. "The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health." The Lancet 391, no. 10119 (2018): 462-512.
Prüss-Ustün, Annette et al. Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A Global Assessment of the Burden of Disease from Environmental Risks. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Global Environment Outlook 6: Healthy Planet, Healthy People. Nairobi: UNEP, 2019.
World Health Organization (WHO). Air Quality and Health. Geneva: WHO, 2023.
World Health Organization (WHO). Drinking water. Geneva: WHO, 2023.
World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health and Climate Change. Geneva: WHO, 2022.
World Resources Institute. Global Forest Watch Annual Tree Cover Loss Data. Washington DC: WRI, 2023.
Online Resources and Web Articles
Global Forest Watch. "Forest Monitoring Designed for Action." Retrieved November 2024. https://www.globalforestwatch.org
Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences (IFEES). "Islamic Declarations on Nature." Retrieved November 2024. http://www.ifees.org.uk
The Lancet Countdown. "Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change." Retrieved November 2024. https://www.lancetcountdown.org
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). "The Paris Agreement." Retrieved November 2024. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement
World Bank. "Climate Change and Health." Retrieved November 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health