Analysis of the Implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) on the Cisempur-Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Activity, Cibalong District Tasikmalaya Regency

. The construction service industry is an industrial sector with a high risk of work accidents. For this reason, implementing the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) is expected to reduce the number of work accidents. Many Road Reconstruction construction projects are carried out without implementing the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) following the rules referring to PUPR Minister Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning Construction Safety Management System Guidelines. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) on Cisempur – Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Activities, Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research was conducted in several places in the Budiwangi Road Reconstruction project, Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained by observation, conducting interviews, and filling out checklists. The results of the study: 1). The level of implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) with a percentage value of appropriate application of 67.44% and findings of nonconformity of 32.56% (Minor Category). 2). The factor causing the non-fulfillment of applications is the absence of processing documents and special formats for changes in the field that impact K3. 3) Response and improvement actions that can be taken are to create special procedures and formats related to changes that have implications for K3.


INTRODUCTION
Construction projects are work sectors that have a level of risk and work accidents, and this is due to low awareness of the importance of implementing a good Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) following applicable laws and regulations.Applying K3 to a construction project is often considered only as a cost burden rather than as an investment to prevent work accidents.However, it can provide a loss level from the construction project itself.Given the high urgency of K3 in the construction sector in Indonesia, the government has regulated the implementation of K3 in the Law and the obligations in its implementation in all sectors of the construction industry.
This is done so that the application of K3 becomes an absolute thing to protect and minimize the risk of work accidents, which aims to increase performance productivity and can guarantee the quality and safety of a job so that zero accidents can be achieved.b) Secondary Data, is a study of literature, books, papers, online media, and reports obtained from similar previous studies.Data to be reviewed on construction projects such as: the company's K3 structure and supporting documents for the implementation of SMK3 are reviewed to assess the implementation and improvement of the system that has been implemented.

DISCUSSION
The company's Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) is effectively run by leadership and commitment, with objectives that lead to corrective actions and continuous improvement.Continuous improvement can ensure that the system, the manuals, and other procedures and components that make up the system are improved and developed continuously to improve its efficiency and effectiveness.Here is the cycle in the system that shows.The relationship of each component/system carried out by the company, along with its primary duties and responsibilities, can be seen in the following figure: Nuruzzaman, Wildan | 92  The results and analysis are obtained after conducting an Audit based on questions/assessments in the form of a checklist that refers to the provisions of fulfillment requirements with an assessment using a predetermined calculation formula; henceforth, the percentage value of the level of achievement of application in the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) on the Cisempur -Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Project, Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya Regency.The following is a description of the assessment and percentage of fulfillment of requirements consisting of each of the 12 Audit Criteria Elements, namely with a total of 86 Sub Elements of Criteria, which can be seen in the The findings in Table 2 show that the number of application criteria consisting of 86 Sub Elements of Audit Criteria is 58 criteria with appropriate/fulfilled application and 28 criteria with inappropriate/unfulfilled application (Minor Category).There is some documentation of the Application of SMMK in the Cisempur-Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Project, Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya Regency, as follows:

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.Service Provider Organizational Structure

Figure 1 .
Figure 1.PPE Wearing during Safety Talk commemorated as the National Occupational Safety and Health (K3) month.However, sadly, the number of work accident cases in Indonesia yearly is increasing.At least that is shown from the data on BPJS Employment work accidents that occurred in the last three years.Based on data from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, in 2020, the number of work accidents reached 221,740 cases; that number increased in 2021 to 234,370 cases and continued to increase in 2022, where until November 2022 there had been 265,334 work accidents.The high number of work accidents in Indonesia, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics and BPJamsostek (BPJS-Ketenagakerjaan), is generally caused by natural disasters as much as 3%, inadequate and unqualified environment and equipment as much as 24% and 73% caused by unsafe behavior such as ignoring the use Data collection techniques are methods used in research activities that aim to collect data in the form of research tools through surveys conducted in the study/research area.The techniques for collecting such data can be described as follows: 1. Literature Studies Literature studies are carried out by searching literature through national and international journals, previous research, the internet and books related to research and problems being studied; 2. The Data Collection Instrument used is an interview in the form of a Check List in the form of questions referring to the provisions of the Audit criteria elements based on PP No. 50 of 2012 concerning the Application of SMK3 and PP No. 14 of 2021 and PUPR Minister Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning SMKK, data taken from several respondents who are considered experts and have authority in the application of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) in the construction project to be studied.This study uses 2 (two) types of data, namely, primary data and secondary data, as follows: This is what becomes important in its application in construction companies.This Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) adopted ISO 45001 of 2018 with several adjustments, especially in the Indonesian construction services sector after the issuance of Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services.Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services mandates article 3. The purpose of providing construction services is to provide a direction for the growth and development of Construction Services to realize a strong, reliable, highly competitive business structure and quality Construction Services results (BPSDM PUPR, 2021). of Dir Protective Equipment (PPE), marker signs, K3 control procedures.The Cisempur-Budiwangi Road Work Package of Cisempur Village, Cibalong District, is a construction project with a relatively high risk of work accidents.This is because many workers use sophisticated tools or machines that require unique methods, expertise, and supervision.It can cause various unwanted impacts, including occupational safety and health aspects.Neglect of the application of K3 in construction projects can cause the risk of work accidents.Construction activities must be managed by considering the standards of regulations or legislation and applicable K3 provisions.This research analyzes whether the Road Reconstruction Project, Cisempur-Budiwangi Road Work package, Cisempur Village, Cibalong District, has implemented a Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) following applicable laws and regulations.a) Primary data, obtained through field surveys with techniques of conducting direct observation / observation, interviews and conducting internal audits based on assessment criteria for the application of the K3 system in the Cisempur-Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Project, Cibalong District, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Table 1 .
assessment is included in the Category (Advanced Level) which consists of 86 Sub Elements of Criteria that must be met in implementing SMKK in the Cisempur -Budiwangi Road Reconstruction Project, Cibalong District Tasikmalaya Regency, to fulfill the implementation of SMKK and work accident prevention.Implementation Compliance Assessment Calculation of the achievement value of application using the general formula as

Table 2 .
Table and Graph: Assessment of the Application of SMKK Audit Criteria Elements Figure 2. Percentage Graph of Application of 12 Elements of SMKK Audit Criteria