The Effectiveness of Halal Certification Regulations for MSME Operators in Consumer Protection Efforts
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background, The requirement for halal certificates for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is articulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Job Creation Law, and Government Regulations concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Sector. This is facilitated by the provision of a complimentary halal certificate policy from BPJPH, aimed at enhancing consumer protection through MSME products, ensuring their health, comfort, and safety are assured.
Aim, This study seeks to assess the efficacy of compulsory halal certification regulations for MSMEs in the Pekiringan and Sunyaragi subdistricts.
Methods, The employed research approach is empirical juridical, focusing on the existing laws within society, particularly with the enforcement of mandatory halal certificate restrictions in the two sub-districts.
Results, The MSME actors sampled in this study refrain from acquiring halal certificates due to apprehensions regarding the associated high expenses and also believe that the process of issuing halal certificates will incur a significant tax burden after the halal certificate is issued.
Conclusions, The research findings on MSMEs in Pekiringan and Sunyaragi Subdistricts indicate that the enforcement of mandatory halal certification regulations is ineffective, as numerous MSME operators remain uncertified due to concerns over high costs and subsequent taxation following the issuance of the halal certificate.
Implication, The effectiveness of halal certification regulations for MSME operators in consumer protection efforts is lacking, considering they are apprehensive about the costs involved during and after halal certification.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Article Number 33 of 2014 concerning Product Assurance. (n.d.).
Article Number 6 of 2023 on the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Article Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation. (n.d.).
Article Number 7 of 2021 on Tax Harmonization. (n.d.).
Article Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. (n.d.).
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal. (2023). Termasuk Bagi Produk Halal Self Declare, BPJPH Inisiasi Pengawasan Terpadu Untuk Pastikan Kualitas Produk Halal. Retrieved November 8, 2024, from Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal: https://bpjph.halal.go.id/detail/termasuk-bagi-produk-halal-self-declare-bpjph-inisiasi-pengawasan-terpadu-untuk-pastikan-kualitas-produk-halal
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal. (2024). Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMK Ditunda, Menag: Bentuk Keberpihakan Pemerintah. Retrieved November 8, 2024, from Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal: https://bpjph.halal.go.id/detail/kewajiban-sertifikasi-halal-produk-umk-ditunda-menag-bentuk-keberpihakan-pemerintah
Fuadi, A. S., & Nawawi, Z. M. (n.d.). Studi Literatur Implementasi Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMKM. Jurnal EMT KITA, 6(1), 118–125. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v6i1.541
Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 concerning Income Tax on Income from Businesses Received or Earned by Taxpayers with Certain Gross Turnover. (n.d.).
Government Regulation Number 55 of 2022 concerning Adjustment of Regulations in the Field of Income Tax. (n.d.).
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Sector. (n.d.).
Heriani, F. N. (2024). Produk High Risk, UMKM Tak Bisa Gunakan Self Declare Sertifikasi Halal. Retrieved November 8, 2024, from Hukum Online: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/produk-high-risk--umkm-tak-bisa-gunakan-self-declare-sertifikasi-halal-lt65ea00d6e5710/?page=2
Indonesia Halal Training and Education Center. (2022, March 2). Apa Sih Self Declare Itu ? Dan Apa Manfaatnya Untuk Pelaku UMK? Retrieved November 8, 2024, from Indonesia Halal Training and Education Center (IHATEC): https://ihatec.com/self-declare/
Lathifah, D. (2024). Berapa Tarif Pajak UMKM Tahun 2022? Cari Tahu Di Sini! Retrieved November 11, 2024, from Online Pajak: https://www.onlinepajak.com/tentang-ppn-efaktur/pajak-umkm
Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2021 concerning Halal Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors. (n.d.).
Muhaimin. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press.
Sadar Halal. (2023). Ogah Sertifikasi Halal Karena Takut Bayar Pajak. Retrieved November 11, 2024, from Sadar Halal: https://sadarhalal.com/ogah-sertifikasi-halal-karena-takut-bayar-pajak/
Salam, D. Q., & Makhtum, A. (2022). Implementasi Jaminan Produk Halal Melalui Sertifikasi Halal Pada Produk Makanan Dan Minuman Umkm Di Kabupaten Sampang. Qawwam : The Leader’s Writing, 3(1), 10-20. Retrieved from https://www.jurnalfuad.org/index.php/qawwam/article/view/110
Sarifah, F. (2021). Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Pada Produk Pangan Olah. Retrieved November 7, 2024, from JDIH Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: https://jdih.kalteng.go.id/berita/baca/kewajiban-sertifikasi-halal-menurut-undang-undang-nomor-33-tahun-2014-tentang-jaminan-produk-halal-dan-undang-undang-nomor-11-tahun-2020-tentang-cipta-kerja-pada-produk-pangan-olahan-usaha-mi
Soekanto, S. (2019). Efektivikasi Hukum dan Peranan Sanksi. Bandung: Ramadja Karya.
Wahyudin, H., Miranda, Y., Ghoni, A. A., Gunawan, M. S., & Permana, D. Y. (2024). Legal Consequences for MSMEs for Non-Halal Certified Food and Beverage Products (Case Study of MSMEs in Pekiringan). Jurnal Abdisci, 1(10), 368–376. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.62885/abdisci.v1i10.405
Yuanitasari, D., Sardjono, A., & Susetyo, H. (2023). Tantangan Regulasi Halal Untuk Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil: Sebuah Studi Socio-Legal Di Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Acta Di Jurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Dan Ke-PPAT-An, 6(2), 254–267 . Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23920/acta.v6i2.1474