The Influence of Modernization and the Economy in Shaping Social Change in Urban and Rural Societies A Sociological Review of Health
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background. Modernization and economic dynamics are the main factors driving social change in urban and rural communities. These changes not only affect social and cultural structures but also significantly impact public health patterns, access to health services, and healthy living behaviors.
Purpose. This article aims to analyze the influence of modernization and economics on social changes that affect public health in urban and rural areas.
Method. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative-descriptive approach, drawing on scientific literature, policy reports, and previous research results.
Conclusion. The results show that modernization accelerates the transformation of lifestyles, value systems, and health consumption patterns, while economic factors determine the level of accessibility and quality of health services. In urban communities, modernization tends to increase access to health facilities but also triggers the development of degenerative diseases due to lifestyle changes. In contrast, in rural areas, economic and infrastructure constraints lead to health inequalities, although social solidarity is still relatively strong.
Implementation. This article emphasizes the importance of the health sociology approach in formulating equitable and health-oriented development policies.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Arifin, J., & Rinaldi, R. (2025). Rural and Urban Sociology in the Dimension of Social Change. Naluri Edukasi Press, 1(1), 1-142.
Becker, M. H. (2018). Social determinants of health and health behavior. New York: Routledge.
Berger, Peter L. & Thomas Luckmann. (1992). The Twin Mind: Modernization and Human Consciousness. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Cockerham, W. C. (2017). Medical Sociology. New York: Routledge.
Dunn, J. R., & Hayes, M. (2019). Social inequality, population health, and the role of policy. Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 493–504.
Fernando, F. (Ed.). Rural Sociology. Zahir Publishing.
Hatuwe, R. S. M., Tuasalamony, K., Susiati, S., Masniati, A., & Yusuf, S. (2021). Modernization of social changes in the community of Namlea village, Buru regency. Nusantara: Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 84-96.
Jamaludin, A. N. (2015). Urban sociology: understanding urban society and its problems.
Jamaludin, A. N. (2016). Sociology of development.
Muzzaki, A. D., Fatoni, A., & Faristiana, A. R. (2023). Socio-Cultural Changes in Rural Communities (A Theoretical-Empirical Review). Dewantara: Journal of Social Education and Humanities, 2(3), 01-17.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Sociology of Health. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Pandaleke, A. (2015). Urban Sociology. Bogor: Maxindo International.
Rangkuti, A., & Mesra, R. (2024). The impact of urbanization on social interaction and family structure in modern society. COMTE: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 1(3), 107-115.
Ritzer, G. (2014). Sociological Theory: from Classical Sociology to the Development of Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Salsabila, K. A., Riadi, K. A., Nurhidayah, I., Syafitri, J. R., & Harahap, N. S. (2025). The Influence of Modernization on the Traditional Lifestyles and Values of Rural Communities. Journal of Intellectual and Scholars of the Archipelago, 2(5), 9110-9120.
Soekanto, Soerjono. (1994). Sociology of an Introduction. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Susilawati, N. (2012). Rural Sociology. INA-Rxiv: Padang, Indonesia.
Ufairah, N. Sociology and Anthropology Course in Health Socio-Cultural Problems of Society.
World Health Organization. (2022). Social determinants of health. Geneva: WHO.
Yulianti, H., Ningsih, D. P., & Apriawan, A. (2025). Social Transformation in the Context of Urbanization and Modernization in Indonesia. Digital Footprint: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 1(5), 3488-3500.